Jet fuel,
also known as aviation turbine fuel (ATF), is a type of specialized fuel used
to power jet engines in aircraft. It is a refined petroleum product that is
specifically designed to meet the requirements of modern jet engines, which
operate at high altitudes and speeds.
Jet fuel is
a kerosene-type fuel that is refined from crude oil. The refining process
involves separating the crude oil into different components, including jet
fuel, using a process called fractional distillation. The resulting jet fuel is
a clear, straw-colored liquid with a mild odor.
There are
several different types of jet fuel, including Jet A, Jet A-1, and Jet B. Jet A
and Jet A-1 are the most commonly used types of jet fuel around the world. They
have similar properties and are used in commercial and military aircraft. Jet
B, on the other hand, is a more volatile fuel that is used in cold weather
conditions.
Jet fuel is
specifically designed to provide high energy output with minimal emissions. It
has a higher energy density than gasoline and diesel fuel, allowing aircraft to
travel longer distances with less fuel. Additionally, it has a lower sulfur
content than other types of fuel, which helps reduce emissions of sulfur
dioxide and other pollutants.
Overall, jet
fuel is a specialized fuel that plays a critical role in the aviation industry.
Its unique properties and performance characteristics are essential for
powering modern jet engines and enabling air travel around the world.